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Wednesday, August 30, 2023

Where do Victorian councils sit on the Indigenous Voice to Parliament? - ABC News

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Radical Rituals: Studio forty five degrees Searches for Local Space-Making Practices Across Europe - ArchDaily

Radical Rituals: Studio forty five degrees Searches for Local Space-Making Practices Across Europe

When talking about space-making practices, architects and urban planners are usually thinking about participatory planning and collaborative processes, often overlooking the ways in which the communities themselves can become their own agents of change. As the people poses an intimate knowledge of not only their environment, but also of social and cultural norms, the needs of their communities and latent opportunities within their surroundings, they are often the ones initiating actions, supporting their peers and contributing positively to their locality. Research-focused office forty five degrees set out to explore these grass-roots initiatives, to meet the locals and gather their stories in an effort to gain a better understanding of the complex and diverse cultural territories across Europe. Their journey, organized under the “Radical Rituals” project, follows the 45°N parallel line that transverses Europe from East to West. The office has been selected as part of ArchDaily's 2023 New Practices, an annual survey aimed at showcasing those who adress the ever-growing challanges of our times and take architecture to new directions.

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The forty five degrees studio was founded in 2019 with the aim of investigating the built environment through research, design and artistic experimentation. Their activities and initiatives revolve around the central theme of ‘commons,’ understood as the lands and resources belonging to the whole of a community. Through this lens, they gather protocols and collective approaches and explore alternative ways of living and city-making models as well as novel forms of urban development. The studio, founded by AlkistisThomidou, Berta GutiĂ©rrez and Giulia Domeniconi, collaborates with local experts, cultural institutions and creative agencies to expand the scope of research.

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Map of the 45°N parallel crossing Europe. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

One of their main ventures is the ongoing exploration titled ‘Radical Rituals.’ This is an itinerary survey that follows the 45°N parallel to discover and gather spatial practices and vernacular rituals that strengthen the commons across Europe. The team travels to locations along this imaginary line to immerse themselves into the cultural landscape and to meet the locals who are initiating actions to address various issues faced by their communities. In many instances, these challenges mirror global concerns, yet the most effective answers are tailored to the specific local conditions.  


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Our interest is in how space can be built otherwise, and that necessarily includes communities. – Berta Gutierrez, forty five degrees

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Statia de Cercetare, Romania, 2021. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

The title of the project reflects the complex condition of these alternative practices. In typical architectural processes, spatial production is understood as a linear process, with a definite beginning and an end marked by the completion of the object. In contrast, the self-initiated practices explored by forty five degrees are circular, similar to the idea of rituals, but understood in a social rather than spiritual sense. These rituals are aimed at creating and maintaining various structures by applying protocols and creating spaces that are relevant to their aspirational goals. Without written rules, people collectively gather under the same understanding of their needs, and engage collectively in place-making practices.

The radical aspect comes from an idea initiated in the 1970s, a significant moment in design history when the industry sought to challenge the preconceived ideas of who a designer can be, explore alternative forms of practice and understand the process as an emancipatory one, empowering people to get involved in the modeling of their environment. Similarly, these practices are primarily based on the intrinsic knowledge of the local communities, working together toward a shared goal, but based on cyclical actions, not a hierarchical structure to dictate the activities. Reflecting this, the methodology of research employed by forty five degrees is more experimental than dogmatic, favoring interactions and active listening as the main sources of information.

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Viel Audon, France, 2022.. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

The first chapter of the research took place during the summer of 2021 in the context of Romania. The journey explored varied geographies, from the East to West, trying to gain a situated understanding of people’s relationship with their surroundings. Through this exploration, carried out on-site by Alkistis Thomidou and Berta Gutierrez, a few overarching themes emerged, like the strong connection of most communities with water. Within this shared element, the approaches varied significantly.

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Danube Delta, Romania, 2021. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

Towards the eastern side of the country, in the Danube Delta opening up toward the Black Sea, efforts were carried out by individuals to help protect the expansive yet fragile ecosystem of the Delta. In the more western city of Cluj-Napoca, the accent was put on the social aspect involved in the connection to the river Someș, with groups of students and the larger community creating small temporary structures along the river to encourage citizens to rediscover the waterscape as a valuable public space.

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Border between Italy and France. France, 2022. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

The second phase of the research, conducted in the summer of 2022 in France, revealed new variations in space-making practices. While similar concerns emerged, like the important relationship with water, other values also painted a site-specific image of the local context, with more focus on activism, and political engagement, but also alternative pedagogies and involvement through learning practices. By using the 45°N parallel as an excuse for exploration, the team aims not to accentuate the dichotomies between regions, but to expand the understanding of what space-making practices can look like. The team aims to continue this iteration with an exploration of northern Italy next, to be followed by more journeys to Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Participation is often one of the strategies to involve communities, but there should be many others to enable practices that are not yet part of the global regulations. Thus, they have the great potential to inform our spatial culture and practice - Berta Gutierrez, forty five degrees

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Radical Rituals book presentation, Berlin, 2022. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

The findings of the research are materialized in travel-sized booklets that feature the local practices with their activities and methods. To add another layer of context, forty five degrees collaborates with local experts and researchers who contribute with essays and nuanced analyses of the cultural background. In this way, the office acts more as a curator of ideas and initiatives, collecting and giving a voice to every actor involved. The end result aims to be accessible to all interested in social, cultural and space-creating activities. The team aims to further develop this project through the medium of exhibitions and other community-involving activities.

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Briançon. France, 2022. Image Courtesy of forty five degrees

Along with this project, the forty five degrees studio also carries out multiple projects and collaborations, all concerned with the idea of commonality. One other example is ‘The Studio,’ a practice-based project aimed at providing a space for creativity and collaboration for the Erasmus+ Youth in Action program. The project, which culminated in a public publication, was developed with design studios from Oslo, Paris and Berlin, all coming together to share knowledge around common values on eco-design, learning, and inclusion of youth in creative processes. Other projects include the ’30 years KW,’ an exercise in third space formation, ‘SpaceKraft,’ an experiment based on ‘learn-by-doing’ principles, and ‘Oslo in Action(s),’ an ongoing research project highlighting the diverse city-makers of Oslo and the networks the form and take part in.

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Radical Rituals: Studio forty five degrees Searches for Local Space-Making Practices Across Europe - ArchDaily
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Tuesday, August 29, 2023

Where do Victorian councils sit on the Indigenous Voice to Parliament? - ABC News

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New Zealand: bill to allow under-18s to vote in local elections passes first hurdle - The Guardian

A bill that would allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote and stand as candidates in New Zealand’s local elections has passed its first reading in parliament, nine months after a landmark ruling by the country’s supreme court that the existing age of 18 was inconsistent with human rights law.

The measure passed its first hurdle on Tuesday by 74 votes to 44, supported by all leftwing lawmakers, with the rightwing opposition parties rejecting it. However, the proposal could face a steep uphill battle to pass its final legislative hurdles, and it would not extend voting rights to under-18s in national elections as urged by the young campaigners who brought the supreme court case.

If the law was approved, New Zealand would join a handful of countries – including Scotland, Wales, Argentina, Austria and Cuba – in allowing those as young as 16 to vote in some or all elections. In some cases, change has been prompted by youth campaigns for a greater say on issues affecting young people’s long-term futures, such as the climate crisis.

“It’s about who our democracy should be for, whose voices should be represented on the national and local stage when we make decisions about Aotearoa New Zealand’s future,” said Arena Williams, a Labour party lawmaker, said in a speech to parliament in support of the change on Tuesday. “Issues like climate change mitigation and adaptation … Issues like whether our economy delivers for everyone.”

Sage Garrett, 17, a co-director of the Make it 16 campaign, said his group was “ecstatic” to see the bill pass its first reading, although he was disappointed that the measure, if approved, would not take effect until 2028.

Garrett also decried the “awkward” timing of the bill, which was introduced during the last sitting week of New Zealand’s parliament before it dissolves ahead of a national election. The bill must be approved three times before it becomes law, and its second reading will not occur until after October’s vote.

If the centre-right National party forms a government after the election, toppling Labour, advocates for the change would have to convince those who opposed the measure on Tuesday to reverse their position.

“We understand that politicians are perfectly able to change their mind,” Garrett said. “And because all of the evidence is in our favour, we know that that’s the best thing for all politicians to do.”

Paul Goldsmith, a National party lawmaker opposing the bill, said in a speech to parliament in Wellington that age-based rights and limits varied on other matters in New Zealand. “There’ll be some 16-year-olds who are fantastically interested in politics and fully equipped, I have no criticisms of the ability of some 16-year-olds to vote,” he said. “But you’ve got to go somewhere and that’s for parliament to decide.”

The supreme court ruling last November followed a two-year legal battle by Make it 16, and prompted New Zealand’s highest court to decide that barring 16- and 17-year-olds from voting was at odds with the Bill of Rights Act, which protects those aged 16 or older from discrimination on the basis of age. It was the first time the court had judged a law to be inconsistent with the rights espoused in the act. New Zealand’s then prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, pledged at the time that her government would draft legislation to amend the voting age.

The proposal presented on Tuesday did not seek to change the minimum age of 18 for voting in national elections – which the court had also ruled as unjustified discrimination. But the law governing the voting age nationally can only be amended by a referendum or the approval of a “super-majority” of 75% of New Zealand’s parliament, which the Labour-led government could not have produced.

“We can’t justify work on a bill that we know will not get the support it needs,” said Kieran McAnulty, the minister for local government, in a speech to parliament outlining the proposal. “Instead we’re focusing on local elections as part of our response to the court’s declaration.”

Garrett said lowering the age for local elections first would “open a window of opportunity for people to see just how successful it is for 16- and 17-year-olds to vote”. He added that many teenagers were particularly reliant on services provided by local councils, such as public transport and after-school venues.

“Not one of us would stand for a delay on our fundamental rights,” said Golriz Ghahraman, a Green party lawmaker, in her speech on Tuesday. “Sixteen-year-olds can leave school, they can have sex, they can drive cars, and yes, they can work and pay taxes without representation … We know that they’re ready.”

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New Zealand: bill to allow under-18s to vote in local elections passes first hurdle - The Guardian
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Everybody facing Maningrida Local Court, Tuesday, August 29 - NT News

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Everybody facing Maningrida Local Court, Tuesday, August 29  NT News
Everybody facing Maningrida Local Court, Tuesday, August 29 - NT News
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Monday, August 28, 2023

Local 'Big Build' projects ramp up - Bay 93.9

Drivers could be in for commuter pain in coming months across Geelong.

The Victorian government is raming up its Big Build projects across the region over Spring.

That includes buses replacing trains on sections of the local train line as the rail duplication works continue between South Geelong and Waurn Ponds.

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Major upgrades to the two local stations will also be underway, including second platforms, pedestrian overpasses and ramps.

A rail bridge will also be lifted into place on the Surf Coast Highway, resulting in the road between closed between Baanip Boulevard and the level crossing in late September.

Transport and Infrastructure Minister Jacinta Allan advised passengers to check the Public Transport Victoria or Big Build websites before travelling.

“We continue to deliver projects like the South Geelong to Waurn Ponds duplication,” she said.

“..allowing us to provide more frequent and reliable services to growing regional communities.”

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Sunday, August 27, 2023

Everybody facing Katherine Local Court, Monday, August 28 - NT News

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Everybody facing Katherine Local Court, Monday, August 28  NT News
Everybody facing Katherine Local Court, Monday, August 28 - NT News
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Mercedes announces pricing of five-seater EQE electric SUV ahead of local launch - The Driven

Mercedes-Benz has now announced the Australian pricing of its upcoming EQE family five-seater electric SUV. This release follows that of the EQE sedan which has been in the market since earlier this year.

The new EQE SUV will be offered in three variants:

  • EQE 300 – starting at  $134,900 before on-road costs
  • EQE 350 4Matic – starting at $144,900 before on-road costs
  • AMG EQE 53 4Matic+ – starting at $189,900 before on-road costs

There is also a special limited launch fourth variant which Mercedes calls EQE 500 4Matic that will be offered locally. It will be priced from $164,900 before on-roads.

On the outside, the dimensions of the car stand at:

  • 4,863 mm in length
  • 1,940 mm in width
  • 1,686 mm in height

The boot also has 520 litres of boot space with the seats up and 1675 litres with the second-row seats down.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV Press Test Drive, Portugal 2023Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV Press Test Drive, Portugal 2023
Image: Mercedes-Benz

On the safety front, The EQE SUV comes with various safety features via the standard Driving Assistance Plus package, including:

  • Attention Assist
  • Active Brake Assist
  • Active Lane Keeping Assist
  • Parking Package with 360 degree reversing camera
  • Speed Limit Assist
  • Ten airbags are fitted and Impulse Side systems prepare the vehicle in the instance of an imminent collision.

Getting in on the inside, there is a simpler layout with a central display screen that comes with Mercedes-Benz’s own MBUX infotainment system.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV Press Test Drive, Portugal 2023Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV Press Test Drive, Portugal 2023
Image: Mercedes-Benz

To keep the cabin climate at a comfortable temperature, the EQE SUV also includes a heat pump system which according to Mercedes recovers waste heat from the inverter and electric motors to efficiently deliver heat when needed.

The EQE SUV comes with two battery packs. The base pack has 89 kWh while the dual-motor variant comes with a 90.5 kWh battery pack. 

The base model EQE 300 comes with a single motor providing up to 180 kW and 550 Nm of torque. For the EQE 350, it is powered by a dual motor delivering 215 kW and 765 Nm. The top of the range AMG variant comes with 460 kW of power and 950 Nm of torque. It can do the 0-100 km/h sprint just 3.7 seconds, making it the fastest option.

Mercedes EQD
Image: Mercedes-Benz

The larger pack helps the higher-end EQE 500 variant deliver up to 300 kW of power and 858 Nm of torque. This variant can also sprint from 0-100 km/h in 4.7 seconds.

When it comes to charging the EQE battery packs can be fast-charged from 10 – 80% in 32 minutes using a 350 kW charger or under 90 minutes at a 50 kW DC fast charger.

The latest EQE SUV model is to go on sale in September.

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Mercedes announces pricing of five-seater EQE electric SUV ahead of local launch - The Driven
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Ti Tree Local Court list, Friday, January 26 - NT News

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Ti Tree Local Court list, Friday, January 26    NT News Ti Tree Local Court list, Friday, January 2...